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[目的]了解江苏省健康促进学校学生健康相关知识及行为现状。[方法]随机抽取24所学校的1261学生进行问卷调查。[结果]95.8%的学生树立了健康第一的理念;97.7%的学生知晓烟草危害健康基本知识,掌握劝阻和拒绝吸烟的技巧;95.2%的学生感觉学校社会环境良好;94.8%的学生知晓交通安全规则,掌握紧急情况下正确逃生的方法;80.4%的学生懂得毒品危害和艾滋病预防基本知识;77.7%的学生能够做到每天活动1h或以上;73.6%的学生具备了良好的日常卫生习惯和行为。以上除了学校社会环境和控烟知识行为外,各方面的结果均是城市学生好于农村学生,小学生好于中学生,苏南、苏北地区好于苏中地区。大部分差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。[结论]被调查学校的健康促进学校创建工作已初见成效,但仍存在一些问题,尤其是中学和苏中地区,还需进一步加以改进。
[Objective] To understand the health-related knowledge and behavior of students in Jiangsu Provincial Health Promotion School. [Methods] 1261 students from 24 schools were randomly selected for questionnaire survey. [Results] 95.8% of students established the concept of “health first”; 97.7% of students were aware of the basics of tobacco endangering health and acquired the skills of discouraging and refusing to smoke; 95.2% of students felt that social environment in schools was good; 94.8% 80.4% of students know the basic knowledge of drug hazards and AIDS prevention; 77.7% of students can do activities for 1h or more per day; 73.6% of students have good daily hygiene habits and behavior. In addition to the above school social environment and tobacco control knowledge behavior, the results of all aspects are better than rural students in urban students, primary students better than secondary students, southern Jiangsu and northern Jiangsu better than the Soviet Union. Most differences were statistically significant (P <0.01). [Conclusion] The establishment of health promoting schools in the surveyed schools has achieved initial success. However, some problems still exist, especially in middle schools and in the middle of the Soviet Union. It needs to be further improved.