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民法作为调整平等主体间人身关系和财产关系的法律规范的总称,其在具体适用过程中必须遵循一定的基本原则,这些基本原则是民法基本精神与基本价值的体现;意思自治原则作为民法中的一项重要原则,其对民事法律在立法和执行上有着十分重要的指导作用,下面就从民法中意思自治原则的内涵、历史发展、适用范围及限制等方面进行论述和分析。一、意思自治的内涵意思自治原则作为民法基本原则之一,其中所包含的自治应该理解为法律上的自治,即具有法律意义的自治,而并不是那种毫无限制的完全的自治。人是社会的重要组成部分,是和其他若干的人组成一个群体而进行生活,而社会又不是毫无秩序的,其必须受一定的秩序约束,而作为个体的人若想要在社会中生活,其必须服从社会中秩序的约束,对自己的相关权利进行一定的限制,而对于和自己利益不相一致的
As the general term of legal norms governing the personal and property relationship between equal subjects, civil law must follow certain basic principles in the process of its concrete application. These basic principles are the embodiment of the basic spirit and basic values of civil law. As the principle of autonomy of means, An important principle which plays a very important guiding role in legislation and enforcement of civil law. The following discusses and analyzes the connotation, historical development, scope of application and limitations of the principle of autonomy of will in civil law. I. The Meaning of Autonomy of Will As one of the basic principles of civil law, the autonomy contained in it should be understood as legal autonomy, that is, autonomy with legal significance, not the kind of complete autonomy without any restriction. People are an important part of society and live together as a group of other people, and society is not without order. It must be bound by a certain order, and if an individual wants to live in society , Which must obey the constraints of order in the society and impose some restrictions on their own related rights. However, they are not in accordance with their own interests