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为了解儿童心理发育状况及其影响因素 ,应用 Achenbach′s儿童行为量表 ,测查了西安市 86 2名小学生。结果显示小学生行为问题检出率为 14.7%。多因素分析表明 ,影响小学生行为发育的因素主要有父母婚姻状况不佳、父亲健康状况差、不良的教育方式及不适当的期望等。提示小学生中存在的行为问题较为严重 ,在儿保及学校卫生工作中应重视加强精神卫生保健。
To understand the psychological development of children and its influencing factors, Achenbach’s Child Behavior Checklist was used to survey 862 primary school students in Xi’an. The results showed that primary school students behavioral problems detected rate of 14.7%. Multivariate analysis showed that the main factors affecting pupils’ behavioral development were the poor marital status of their parents, poor health status of their fathers, poor education methods and inappropriate expectations. Prompted the behavior problems among primary school students are more serious, in the child care and school health should pay attention to strengthening mental health care.