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文献是记录知识的一切载体,它的实质是人类文化信息的物化。文化信息是人类在认识世界和改造世界的过程中产生的所有成果。人类为了满足自身社会实践的需要,不仅要不断地创造文化,而且还要不断地积累文化、传播和利用文化,即还要进行文化的再生产活动,这便产生了“文献”,在社会实践活动中将文化信息文献化,以便于文化信息的保存和传递。没有文化,就没有必要创造文献,也就没有文化信息的文献化,文化信息的积累、传播和利用则无从谈起,正因为如此,文献就具有了文化属性。下面我们从文献的物质形式与文献的内容两方面来探讨文献的文化属性。
Literature is the carrier of knowledge of all records, its essence is the materialization of human cultural information. Cultural information is all the fruits of mankind in the process of understanding and transforming the world. In order to meet the needs of its own social practice, human beings not only need to continue to create culture, but also continue to accumulate culture, spread and utilize culture, that is, to carry out cultural reproduction activities. This results in “literature” and in social practice activities Cultural information will be documented in order to facilitate the preservation and transmission of cultural information. Without the culture, there is no need to create the literature, there is no literature on the cultural information, and the accumulation, dissemination and utilization of the cultural information can not be mentioned. Because of this, the literature has cultural attributes. Below we explore the cultural attributes of the literature from the material form of the literature and the content of the literature.