第二次世界大战是史上所有战争中最地道的工业大战。1.引言第二次世界大战期间,美国创建了一个周密复杂的系统,调配资源、设计和制造兵器,送往所需要的战场。该系统牵涉到一个由众多组织和机构组成的大网络,其中一些战前就已经存在,另一些则专门为战时建立。这个网络控制着兵器的计划、研究、融资、设计和生产等方方面面的工作,涉及将已有工厂转为战时生产、建造新厂、分配原材料、以及发明提高设计质量的技 World War II was the most authentic industrial war of all wars in history. 1. INTRODUCTION During the Second World War, the United States created a sophisticated system that drew resources, designed and manufactured weapons and delivered them to the battlefields they needed. The system involved a large network of organizations and agencies, some of which existed before the war and others that were established exclusively for wartime purposes. This network controls the planning, research, financing, design and production of weapons and other aspects of work, from converting existing plants into wartime production, building new plants, allocating raw materials, and inventing techniques to improve design quality