前一段时期,哲学界、史学界、经济学界围绕着社会历史发展的动力和生产力发展的动力问题展开了热烈的讨论。有的承认社会基本矛盾是社会发展的动力,但认为社会基本矛盾只有生产关系同生产力的矛盾,而不是两对矛盾;也有的认为社会发展的根本动力是生产力的发展而不 In the previous period, the philosophical circles, historians and economists had heated discussions on the impetus of the development of social history and the development of productive forces. Some recognize that the basic social contradiction is the driving force for social development, but think that the basic social contradiction is only the contradiction between productive relations and productive forces, not the contradiction between two contradictions. Some think that the fundamental driving force of social development is the development of productive forces