1引言大多数科技期刊的编辑工作很大程度上要依赖干科学家。通常要选一位科学家作非专职主编，并有一个基本由科学家组成的编委会协助其工作。编委会的主要任务是决定稿件是否录用。通常这些科学家并未受过专门的编辑培训，只能通过探索和实践来取得经验。因此使科学家花费了大 1 Introduction Most editors of sci-tech journals rely heavily on dry scientists. A scientist is usually selected as part-time editor, with an editorial board consisting of scientists to assist with its work. The main task of the editorial board is to decide whether manuscripts are accepted. Usually these scientists have not been specially edited and trained and can only gain experience through exploration and practice. So scientists spend a lot