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年轻的马林诺夫斯基(Malinowski),在病榻上翻阅《金枝》(The Golden Bough)~②时,从此萌发了学习人类学的念头。在他前往新几内亚研究土著交换模式之前,英国民族学家芮文思(Rivers)已在托雷斯海峡开展了“深度考察”(intensive investigation),并在学界呼吁,迫切需要培养大量受过深度考察训练的民族志工作者(ethnographer)前往英属殖民地,紧急抢救正迅速消亡的土著文化。“一战”硝烟散尽,马林诺夫斯基回到英国,以激情澎湃的领袖气质,孜孜不倦教学二十余年,为人类学打下江山。从此民族志(ethnography,从田野中的研究方法到学术成果之文类方面,从人类学科学性
When Malinowski, a young man, read The Golden Bough on his sickbed, the idea of anthropology began to emerge. Prior to his visit to New Guinea to study indigenous exchange patterns, the British ethnologist Rivers had “intensive investigations” in the Torres Strait and called upon academics to urgently develop a large number of intensive field trips Ethnographer traveled to the British colony to urgently rescue the rapidly destroying indigenous culture. Malinovsky returned to Britain and diligently taught for more than 20 years, laying down a country for anthropology. From this ethnography (ethnography, field research methods to the academic achievements of the genre, from anthropological science