生活处处是化学,化学实验就是学生把生活中自己的认知规律通过实验得到证明,这也是化学实验的魅力。教师在教学的过程中不能一味地只告诉学生过程,而应该让学生亲自在实验中找到答案,不应该照本宣科,而要让学生走出课本,从生活中发现问题,通过实验解决问题。主要从初中化学探究性实验意义出发,结合初中化学实验的教学特点,分析如何进行实验设计与教学。 Life is full of chemistry, chemical experiments are students to prove their own cognitive laws in life through experiments, which is the charm of chemical experiments. In the process of teaching, teachers cannot simply tell the students the process. Instead, they should let the students find answers in the experiment. They should not read the scriptures, but must let the students step out of the textbooks, find problems in life, and solve problems through experiments. Mainly from the significance of junior high school chemistry exploratory experiment, combined with the teaching characteristics of junior middle school chemistry experiment, how to carry out experimental design and teaching.