,Dielectric and Pyroelectric Properties of (Pb0.50Sr0.50)TiO3 Ceramics

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Lead strontium titanate (Pb0.50Sr0.50)TiO3 (PST) ceramics are prepared by the traditional ceramic processing. The dielectric constants and dielectric loss have been investigated in a temperature range from 25℃ to 300℃. The maximum dielectric constants for unpoled and poled samples are 9924 and 9683, respectively. The temperatures of phase transition for unpoled and poled samples are observed at 153℃ and 157℃, respectively. The phase-transition temperatures for unpoled and poled samples are not equal, which results from the polarization state of the domains. The remnant polarization and the coercive electric field are 18 μC/cm2 and 6 k V/cm, respectively, from polarization-electric field (P- E) hysteresis loop. The temperature dependence of pyroelectric coefficients of the PST ceramics is measured by a dynamic technique. The dielectric constant and loss tan 5 of the poled PST ceramics are 813 and 0.010, respectively. The pyroelectric coefficients and figure of merit are 294 μC/cm2 K and 13.6 × 10-6 Pa-0.5, respectively, at room temperature 25℃ and frequency 100 Hz.
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