一、博弈论博弈论，又称为对策论或游戏论，是研究理性的决策主体之间发生冲突时的决策问题及均衡问题，也就是研究理性的决策者之间冲突及合作的理论。２０世纪初，博弈论被系统地引入经济学研究。１９４４年，美国科学家冯·诺依曼和经济学家摩根斯特恩合作出版了《博弈论与 First, the game theory Game theory, also known as game theory or game theory, is to study the rational decision-making problems in the main conflict between the decision-making issues and the balance of issues, that is, the study of rational decision-makers conflict and cooperation theory. At the beginning of the 20th century, game theory was systematically introduced into economics research. In 1944, von Neumann, an American scientist, and economist Morgan Stern published the book "Game Theory and