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黄河河套流域大体上是指黄河流经的河套地区东西两岸,包括今内蒙古鄂尔多斯地区(含黄河以北的后套)和今宁夏银川平原地区。从今天来看,河套流域的东西两岸,自然地理迥然不同。西岸是肥沃的银川平原,黄河自流灌溉,经两千多年来的耕耘开发,已形成富庶的农业经济区;东岸则是逐渐升高的鄂尔多斯台地,干旱缺水,为荒漠性草原,以畜牧业经济为主。由于历史的变迁、民族的交替和各个时期建置的变化,特别是由于自然地理条件的
Basins of the Yellow River Basin generally refer to the east and west banks of the Hetao area through which the Yellow River flows, including the present Ordos region of Inner Mongolia (including the northern part of the Yellow River) and the present-day Ningxia Yinchuan Plain. From today’s point of view, the Hetao River basin between the east and west, the natural geography is very different. The West Bank is fertile Yinchuan Plain, the Yellow River gravity irrigation, after more than two thousand years of hard work and development, has formed a rich agricultural economic zone; the east coast is the rising Ordos platform, arid and dry, desert steppe to Livestock husbandry economy. Due to the changes of history, the alternation of peoples and the changes in the construction of various periods, especially due to the natural and geographical conditions