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众所周知,自70年代末水运企业开始大面积亏损以来,交通系统的港口、联运、陆运等企业大都也陆陆续续地。“红灯”高照,有的连续多年亏损,企业处境十分困难。交通企业的兴衰成败,原因是多方面的:有企业决策者主观上的原因,也有企业外部客观上的原因;有企业自身微观上的原因,也有政府部门宏观上的原
As we all know, since the beginning of the late 1970s, large-scale loss-making enterprises started to lose water, and most of the enterprises in the port, intermodal transport and land transport systems of the transportation system were also gradually one after another. “Red light ” high according to some continuous loss for many years, the business situation is very difficult. The success and failure of transport enterprises rise and fall for many reasons: There are subjective reasons for business decision-makers, there are objective reasons for the outside of the enterprise; there are micro-reasons for the enterprise itself, there are macro-government departments