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1945年12月,美国总统特使马歇尔受命来中国“调解国共军事冲突”,1946年1月10日,国民党政府代表和中国共立党代表签订了停战协定成立了由张治中、周恩来、马歇尔组成的三人军事小组和由国民党代表郑介民、共产党代表叶剑英、美方代表罗伯逊组成的北平军事调处执竹部,负责调处国共双方的军事冲突。军事调处执行部下设36个“调处小组”,分赴各军事冲突地点进行调处。军调部成立后,美国仍积极协助国民党军队进攻解放区。同年6月蒋介石发动全面内战。1947年1月29日美国正式宣布退出“调处”,公开援蒋,2月21日中共驻北平军调部人员被迫全部返回延安
In December 1945, the U.S. presidential envoy Marshall was appointed to “mediate the military confrontation between the KMT and the CPC.” On January 10, 1946, the Kuomintang government representatives and the representatives of the Chinese Communist Party Party signed an armistice agreement. Three people, including Zhang Zhizhong, Zhou Enlai and Marshall The military team and the military mediation office at Beiping, made up of representatives of the Kuomintang (KMT), Zheng Ji Min, the Communist Party representative Ye Jianying and the U.S. representative Robertson, are responsible for mediating military conflicts between the two countries. Military mediation Office under the implementation of 36 “mediation team”, went to the military conflict sites for mediation. After the establishment of the military transfer department, the United States still actively assists the Kuomintang troops in attacking the liberated areas. In June the same year, Chiang Kai-shek launched an all-out civil war. On January 29, 1947, the United States formally announced its withdrawal from the “mediation office” and its open aid to Chiang Kai-shek. On February 21, the personnel of the CPC’s mediation stationed in Peiping were forced to return all to Yan’an