自十九世纪末和二十世纪初以后,分居在全国各地的一些少数民族,在现代化潮流的冲击下,他们的传统文化和生活方式残存无几,加之落后观念造成文化素质不高,市场经济意识淡薄,在强大的市场经济条件下危及到民族的生存。民族生存问题本质上就是简单文化与急剧变化了的环境关系问题,再者周边环境以及汉族的经济、文化发展影响更显得民族地区 Since the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, under the impact of the modernization tide, some ethnic groups living in different parts of the country have scarcely found their traditional culture and way of life. In addition, the backwardness concept has resulted in a low cultural level and a weak market economy , Endangering the survival of the nation under the conditions of a strong market economy. The issue of national existence is essentially the issue of the relationship between simple cultures and the rapidly changing environment. Furthermore, the influence of the surrounding environment and the economic and cultural development of the Han people is even more obvious in ethnic areas