如何建立一个有利于林业发展的新机制,最大限度地发挥山区森林资源的社会效益、经济效益和生态效益,是一个事关经济社会可持续发展的大事。1 目前新疆山区林场的现状与面临的形势新疆目前共有山区林场39个, 其中:自治区林业局直属13个,天山西部林业局属9个,阿尔泰山林业局 How to establish a new mechanism conducive to the development of forestry and maximize the social, economic and ecological benefits of mountain forest resources is a major event that concerns the sustainable economic and social development. At present, there are 39 mountain forests in Xinjiang, of which 13 are directly under the State Forestry Administration, 9 are under the Ministry of Forestry of Western Tianshan, and 9 are at the Altai Forestry Administration