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目的了解厦门市2013年吸毒人群HIV、丙肝和梅毒感染状况,以及艾滋病防治知识知晓率和相关行为。方法按照《全国艾滋病哨点监测实施方案》,对辖区吸毒人群进行问卷调查,采静脉血进行HIV、丙肝和梅毒抗体检测。结果 2013年共调查405人,HIV、梅毒和丙肝感染率分别为0、3.5%和65.7%。艾滋病知识综合知晓率为82.2%。毒品以海洛因为主,注射毒品为73.8%,曾共用针具为5.4%,最近1次性行为使用安全套为13.8%。结论厦门市吸毒人群艾滋病防治知识知晓率较低,共用针具现象仍存在,安全套使用率不高。应加强对吸毒人群艾滋病干预力度,加大毒品危害宣传,倡导安全性行为,减少艾滋病及相关疾病在吸毒人群的传播。
Objective To understand the status of HIV, hepatitis C and syphilis among drug users in Xiamen City in 2013, as well as the awareness of AIDS prevention and control and related behaviors. Methods According to the “National AIDS Sentinel Surveillance Implementation Plan”, a questionnaire survey was conducted among drug users in the area and venous blood was collected for the detection of HIV, hepatitis C and syphilis antibodies. Results In 2013, a total of 405 people were investigated. The prevalence rates of HIV, syphilis and hepatitis C were 0, 3.5% and 65.7% respectively. AIDS awareness rate was 82.2%. Drugs mainly heroin, injection of drugs was 73.8%, had shared needle 5.4%, the most recent sexual behavior with condoms was 13.8%. Conclusion There is a low awareness rate of HIV / AIDS prevention and control among drug users in Xiamen City, sharing of needles still exists and condom use rate is not high. HIV / AIDS should be intensified among drug users, increase awareness of drug hazards, promote safe sex practices and reduce the spread of AIDS and related diseases among drug users.