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马克思实现了经济学的革命性变革:他既用哲学的头脑和方法思考经济问题,同时又把“人本”理念引入经济学,试图建立一种人本主义经济学。马克思当年所分析批判的商品经济社会中的一些重大问题,正是我们今天迫切需要解决的问题,经济学家应具有哲学头脑,就是在思考与分析经济问题时,要善于上升到哲学层面;在当代中国发展过程中,哲学工作者应抓住当代中国发展实践所提供的机遇而大有作为,并发挥思想传递时代声音、思想引领实践的作用。这与哲学、尤其是马克思主义哲学的品格有关。
Marx revolutionized economics. He not only used the philosophical mind and method to think about economic problems, but also introduced the concept of “humanism” into economics and tried to establish a kind of humanistic economics. Some important issues in the critical commodity economy and society analyzed and criticized by Marx in those days are the issues that we urgently need to solve today. Economists should have a philosophical mindset that they should be good at rising to the philosophical level when thinking about and analyzing economic issues. In the course of the development of contemporary China, philosophical workers should make a great effort to seize the opportunities provided by the development practice in contemporary China and give full play to the role of ideology in leading the sound through the voice of the times. This is related to the character of philosophy, especially Marxist philosophy.