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[目的]了解革命老区医学生的心理健康状况及其与人格特征的相关性。[方法]采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)对随机抽取的624名在校医学生进行调查。[结果]革命老区医学生SCL-90各因子与国内常模相比,躯体化、强迫、抑郁等因子分均高于国内常模,差异具有统计学意义(P均﹤0.001);SCL-90总分与人格维度当中的内外向、掩饰程度均呈负相关,与神经质呈正相关,其中与神经质维度关系最为密切(r=0.587);多元逐步回归分析显示,对SCL-90总分影响最大的是神经质维度。[结论]革命老区医学生心理健康状况欠佳,人格特征对心理健康状况有影响,其中神经质维度对医学生的心理健康影响显著。
[Objective] To understand the mental health of the medical students in the old revolutionary base areas and their correlation with personality traits. [Methods] A total of 624 medical students were randomly selected from the SCL-90 and EPQ questionnaires. [Results] Compared with the national norm, SCL-90 factors in the old revolutionary base areas of the medical students were higher than that of the norm in somatization, compulsion and depression (P <0.001); SCL-90 Total score and personality dimension were negatively correlated with extroversion and disguise degree, and were positively correlated with neuroticism, of which neuroticism was most closely related (r = 0.587). Multivariate stepwise regression analysis showed that SCL-90 score had the greatest impact Is the neurotic dimension. [Conclusion] The mental health of the medical students in the old revolutionary base areas is not good, and the personality traits have an impact on the mental health status. The neuroticism has a significant impact on the mental health of the medical students.