资送与留养一般认为是政府对灾民的一项赈济政策。然而,变换视角,以移民的角度,把移民与赈济政策、户籍制度结合起来,放在特殊的地域中考查,似乎会加深对这一政策的理解。资送与留养肇始于明初,盛行于清前期。为了农耕的需要一般在春季施行,资送有一定起数。随着康熙时期按丁给赈,雍正时按田给赈,乾隆时期闲散贫民、一体与赈的赈济政策的变化和户籍的逐步宽松而最终废除。 It is generally considered as a relief policy for the victims by the government to fund up and keep people. However, changing perspectives from the perspective of immigrants and integrating immigration and relief policies and household registration systems into special geographical areas seem to deepen their understanding of this policy. Information and retention started in the early Ming Dynasty, prevalent in the early Qing Dynasty. The need for farming is generally implemented in the spring, there is a certain amount of funding. With the aid of Ding in the Kangxi period, Yongzheng by-field relief, Qianlong period of idle people, unification and relief of relief policies and the gradual easing of household registration and eventually abolished.