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行政听证的启动是行政听证的首要环节,是建立和完善行政听证制度的重要组成部分。纵观世界大多数的国家来看,行政听证的启动模式主要有两种类型:行政机关启动的强制听证模式和行政相对人启动的自愿听证模式。立足于我国的实际情况,应尽快建立起以自愿听证为主流,以强制听证为补充的听证启动模式。
The starting of administrative hearing is the chief link of administrative hearing and an important part of establishing and improving administrative hearing system. Looking at most countries in the world, there are mainly two types of launching modes of administrative hearing: the compulsory hearing mode initiated by the executive authorities and the voluntary hearing mode started by the administrative counterpart. Based on the actual situation in our country, a hearing initiation mode that takes voluntary hearing as the mainstream and supplemental hearing as a supplement should be established as soon as possible.