我们在下厂为从事有害作业的职工进行职业性健康检查和日常工作中发现,有相当数量的工人说不清楚工作中所接触毒物的名称,例如油漆工不知油漆与有关溶液中毒物的名称;化工厂操作工不知自己接触的是何种化学毒物。即使少数包括生产部门的专职技术人员或工程师,对职业中毒的了解也几乎是空白。如果一旦发生急性职业中毒,他们将可能束手无策,造成不必要的伤亡。而对慢性职业中毒,他们知之更少。这说明提高职工文化教育水平与加强职业安全卫生教育的必要性。为了防患于未然,除了改革工艺过程、改造生产 At the factory, we conducted occupational health checks and routine work for workers engaged in hazardous work. We found that a considerable number of workers said they did not know the names of the toxicants they were exposed to at work. For example, painters do not know the names of paints and toxicants in solution. Chemicals Plant operators do not know what kind of chemical poison they are exposed to. Even if a few include full-time technicians or engineers in the production department, knowledge of occupational poisoning is almost empty. In the event of acute occupational poisoning, they may be at a loss what to do, resulting in unnecessary casualties. And for chronic occupational poisoning, they know less. This shows that raising the level of staff education and strengthening the need for occupational safety and health education. In order to take preventive measures, in addition to reforming the process, transformation of production