论文部分内容阅读
目的了解北京市居民对烟草健康危害相关知识的知晓情况和正向社会认知的情况。方法 2007年12月在北京市朝阳区两个社区中采用方便抽样的方法选择居民,并使用自制调查问卷进行调查。结果本调查共收到有效调查问卷536份。按调查对象是否吸烟进行分层分析,均显示非吸烟者对吸烟健康危害知识和正向社会认知的正确回答率和认知率高于吸烟者(P<0.05)。结论居民对烟草危害具有一定的认识,但是吸烟者和非吸烟者的认识水平存在较大差异,还需要加强宣传教育,其中吸烟者是未来开展教育活动的重点人群。
Objective To understand the residents of Beijing awareness of the health hazards of tobacco and the situation of positive social cognition. Methods In December 2007, residents were selected by means of convenience sampling in two communities in Chaoyang District of Beijing and investigated using self-made questionnaires. Results The survey received a total of 536 valid questionnaires. The stratified analysis based on whether the subjects smoked or not showed that non-smokers had higher correct rate of answering and recognizing the rate of smoking health hazard knowledge and positive social cognition than smokers (P <0.05). Conclusions Residents have a certain understanding of the harm caused by tobacco, but there is a big difference in the level of awareness among smokers and non-smokers. They also need to step up publicity and education. Among them, smokers are the key population for carrying out educational activities in the future.