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目的了解老年住院病人死亡原因及疾病构成,以便做好老年疾病的预防工作,降低老年患者的死亡率。方法对某医院2001年-2008年住院死亡病例进行回顾性调查,严格按照国际疾病分类编码的原则,利用EXCEL、PB统计工具,对住院病案首页的主要诊断进行检索、汇总统计。结果对老年人生命危害排在前三位的疾病是循环系统、肿瘤以及呼吸系统疾病。结论掌握老年住院病人的死亡原因,为陕西地区今后疾病预防提供有力的信息和依据,提高老年患者的生存率。
Objective To understand the causes of death and disease composition of elderly inpatients in order to prevent aging diseases and reduce the mortality rate of elderly patients. Methods A retrospective study was conducted on hospitalized deaths from 2001 to 2008 in a hospital. The main diagnoses of the first page of inpatient medical records were retrieved and summarized according to the principle of international classification and coding of diseases by EXCEL and PB statistical tools. Results The top three life-threatening diseases in the elderly were circulatory, oncological and respiratory diseases. Conclusion Grasping the cause of death of elderly inpatients provides powerful information and basis for disease prevention in future in Shaanxi Province and improves the survival rate of elderly patients.