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乔吉亚·奥姬芙(Georgia O’Keeffe)是美国艺术家,以半抽象半写实的油画作品闻名,多以花朵、岩石肌理变化、海螺、动物骨头、荒凉的美国内陆景观为主,最引人注目的花儿系列像是透过放大透镜在观测。奥姬芙被认为是美国现代主义之母。1887年11月15日,奥姬芙出生在美国威斯康辛州太阳草原市的一个农舍里,父母都是奶农。父亲是爱尔兰后裔,乔吉亚·奥姬芙的名字来自她的匈牙利籍外公。在七兄妹中排行第二,是家中的大女儿。儿时曾跟随当地的水彩画家莎拉·曼尔(Sarah Mann)学画,十岁时就决定要做一名艺术家。1905年18岁的奥姬芙考入了芝加哥艺术学院,并在那里度过了两年。随后加入了纽约艺术生联盟,师从威廉·梅里特·蔡斯。静物油画作品《死兔子和铜壶》在1908年获得参加纽约乔治湖的联盟暑期课程奖学金,1908年她还在纽约参加了后来成为其丈夫的摄影家史蒂格利兹的291画廊水彩联展。由于之前艺术训练的基础,过度模拟传统,找不到自己,1908年奥姬芙曾放弃艺术绘画,随后在芝加哥做了四年的商业画家,1912年经介绍认识了具有创新精神的亚瑟·韦斯利陶氏。陶氏鼓励她使用颜色、线条与和谐色调表达自我,这深深的影响着奥姬芙后来的创作。
Georgia O’Keeffe is an American artist famous for semi-abstract and semi-realistic oil paintings. Mostly flowers, rock texture changes, conch, animal bones, desolate inland landscape, The eye-catching flower collections look like at magnification of the lens. Au Ji Fu is considered the mother of American modernism. On November 15, 1887, Achilles was born in a farmhouse in the Sun Prairie, Wisconsin, United States, with parents as dairy farmers. The father is an Irish descendant, and the name of Georgioggiaev comes from her Hungarian grandfather. Ranked second in seven siblings, is the eldest daughter in the family. In his childhood, he studied painting with local watercolorist Sarah Mann and decided to be an artist at the age of ten. 1905 year-old Aoki Fu admitted to the Art Institute of Chicago, and spent two years there. Then joined the New York Art Students Alliance, under the direction of William Merit Chase. Still life oil painting Death Rabbit and Copper Kettle was awarded an alliance summer scholarship to Lake George in New York in 1908 and in New York in 1908 to participate in the 291 Gallery Watercolor Gallery, which later became Steven Leeds, her husband’s photographer. Owing to his previous artistic training, over-imitating the tradition and finding himself unable to find himself, Aoki Fu had abandoned art painting in 1908 and subsequently made a four-year commercial painter in Chicago. In 1912, he introduced Arthur who was innovative. Wesley Dow. Dow encourages her to use the colors, lines and harmonious colors to express oneself, which deeply affect the later creation of Aike Fu.