考点分析用典,即在诗歌中援引史实,使用典故,是古代诗人常用的一种表现方法。典故就是出于古典书籍中的轶事、趣闻、寓言,历史人物、传说人物或有出处的诗句、文章,都可以作为典故来运用。用典分用事和引用前人诗句两种。用事是借用历史故事来表达作者的思想感情,包括对现实生活中某些问题的立场和态度、个人的意绪和愿望等等,属于借古抒怀;引用前人诗句包括化用前人诗句。恰当地运用 Test centers analysis of the use of code, that is, in poetry citing historical facts, the use of allusions, is a common expression of ancient poets. Allusions are anecdotes, anecdotes, allegories, historical figures, legends or verses and articles from classical books that can be used as allusions. Use the typical points and quote two previous verses. It is the borrowing of historical stories to express the author’s thoughts and feelings, including his positions and attitudes toward certain problems in real life, personal emotions and aspirations, etc., which are borrowed from the ancient poems. Appropriate use