近二十年来,曾采用各种细胞毒性药物或胸膜硬化剂如氮芥、放射性同位素、争光霉素、滑石粉、阿的平、四环素等来治疗肺癌恶性胸水,但共有的缺点是副作用较大。近年来,有人试用短小棒状杆菌疫苗(简称短棒)治疗恶性胸水,并认为优 In the past two decades, a variety of cytotoxic drugs or pleural sclerosing agents such as nitrogen mustard, radioisotopes, bleomycin, talc, azapine, tetracycline have been used to treat malignant lung pleural effusion, but the common disadvantage is that the side effects are large. . In recent years, some people have tried short coryneform bacilli vaccine (short bar) for the treatment of malignant pleural effusion, and they believe that