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为破解日益严重的世界性生态环境难题,经过各国政府及其学者的不懈努力,森林生态补偿对于提高生态服务功能,发展生态环境的重要作用在世界上已成共识。但是,如何建设森林生态补偿制度,有效实施森林生态补偿的问题并未真正解决,对于发展中国家来说尤其如此。研究发达国家的森林生态补偿立法与实践,就是为了借鉴其经验,以促进我国森林生态补偿制度的健全与完善。
In order to solve the increasingly serious global ecological and environmental problems, through the unremitting efforts of governments and scholars in various countries, the important role of forest ecological compensation in improving ecological service functions and ecological environment has become a consensus in the world. However, how to build a forest ecological compensation system and how to effectively implement the forest ecological compensation has not really been solved, especially for the developing countries. To study the legislation and practice of forest ecological compensation in developed countries is to learn from their experience so as to promote the improvement and perfection of forest ecological compensation system in our country.