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本文通过对燃素说兴衰史的简单回顾,说明了人类认识的相对性和曲折性,以及应如何正确对待科学遗产。论述了形而上学的观点阻碍人们正确认识事物,指出要发展自然科学必须以辩证唯物主义方法论作指导。
Through a brief review of the history of the rise and fall of phlogiston, this paper illustrates the relativity and tortuosity of human cognition and how to treat science heritage properly. Discusses the metaphysical view hindering people from correctly understanding things, pointing out that the development of natural science must be guided by dialectical materialism methodology.