在小学数学教学中,要按照儿童的生理与心理发展为要求来提高课堂教学效率。因此,在教学过程中教师要充分的践行以生为本的教学理念,充分激发小学生自主学习能力。这样,才能达到提升小学生数学素养的目的。本文围绕如何以生为本开展教学进行阐述,旨在提高小学生的自主学习能力。 In primary school mathematics teaching, according to the children’s physical and psychological development as the requirements to improve classroom teaching efficiency. Therefore, in the process of teaching, teachers should fully practice the teaching philosophy of giving birth to students and fully stimulate their ability to learn independently. In this way, in order to achieve the purpose of improving primary school mathematics literacy. This article focuses on how to carry out the teaching of students to explain, aimed at improving the ability of primary school students to learn independently.