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胰腺癌是较为常见的恶性肿瘤,由于胰腺位于腹后腔,胰腺癌早期又缺乏特异性症状,故早期诊断极为困难.虽然超声波、CT、逆行胰胆管造影为胰腺癌的早期诊断提供了条件,但这些检查的分辨力亦有一定限度,而且操作较为复杂,推广普及仍有相当的困难.近年来,国内外许多学者致力于胰腺癌免疫学和酶学诊断方面的研究,取得了一定的成果.现就几项较为重要的胰腺癌标志物的研究情况简介如下.
Pancreatic cancer is a common malignancy. Because the pancreas is located in the ventral cavity, early pancreatic cancer lacks specific symptoms, so early diagnosis is extremely difficult. Although ultrasound, CT, and retrograde cholangiopancreatography provide the conditions for the early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer, However, the resolution of these inspections also has a certain limit, and the operation is relatively complex, and there is still considerable difficulty in popularization. In recent years, many scholars at home and abroad have devoted themselves to the research of immunology and enzymology diagnosis of pancreatic cancer and achieved certain results. Here are some of the more important studies of pancreatic cancer markers summarized below.