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目的了解淮北市居民伤害流行特征,为制定伤害预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法对淮北矿工总医院急诊科2008年1月～2009年12月接诊并填报的伤害报告卡进行统计分析。结果共收集合格报告卡9 368张,其中男性6 255例,女性3 113例。伤害发生的原因依次为跌落伤、车祸、锐器伤、钝器伤、中毒,这5种原因的伤害占总伤害病例数的88.56%。挫伤/擦伤、锐器伤、骨折居伤害病例的前3位。0～10岁年龄组发生跌落伤、烧烫伤较多;11～50岁年龄组发生车祸、锐器伤、钝器伤、中毒较多。全部伤害病例中,非故意伤害占87.49%;自杀/自残占1.67%;暴力/攻击占10.49%。自杀/自残、故意伤害病例较多的职业为:待业、商业服务业、在校学生、农牧渔业。结论跌落伤、交通事故、锐器伤、钝器伤、中毒是本市伤害干预的重点,商业服务业人员、待业人员、在校学生、农牧渔业人员是伤害干预的重点人群。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of residents in Huaibei and to provide a scientific basis for the establishment of injury prevention and control measures. Methods The injury report card of the emergency department of Huaibei Miner General Hospital from January 2008 to December 2009 was collected and reported. Results A total of 9 368 qualified report cards were collected, including 6 255 males and 3 113 females. Injuries occurred in the order of drop injuries, car accidents, sharp injuries, blunt trauma, poisoning, the five causes of injuries accounted for 88.56% of the total number of injuries. Contusion / bruising, sharp injuries, fractures home injury cases in the first three. 0-10 years age group falls injury, burns more; 11 ~ 50 age group car accident, sharp injury, blunt injury, more poisoning. Among the total cases of injuries, 87.49% were unintentional injuries, 1.67% were suicide / self-mutilation and 10.49% were violence / attacks. Suicide / self-mutilation, intentional injury cases occupations are: unemployed, business services, school students, agriculture and animal husbandry and fishery. Conclusions Drop injuries, traffic accidents, sharp injuries, blunt trauma and poisoning are the key points of injury intervention in this Municipality. Commercial service workers, unemployed students, students in school and farmers and fishery personnel are the key people in injury intervention.