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目的了解四川省公众结核病防治知识、信念、行为现状。方法运用多阶段分层系统随机抽样方法,抽取15 410人,采用人户面对面询问式问卷调查。结果公众结核病防治知识的总知晓率为60.5%,核心问题的全部知晓率为41.3%;61.2%的人认为结核病对劳动能力有很大影响,71.6%的人认为结核病可以治好,26.8%的人会更加关心体贴患肺结核的邻居或同事,50.5%的人会与他们周围的结核病患者照常来往;76.8%的人通过听别人说获得相关知识,57.5%的人从电视上看到过防治肺结核病的节目,24.7%的人从广播中听到过有关肺结核的信息,61.7%的人没有拿到任何结核病宣传材料。结论公众对结核病防治知识的认知水平较低;多数公众对结核病的态度端正,愿意了解有关知识;人际交流是公众获取防治知识的主要途径,防治信息覆盖率较低。
Objective To understand the public knowledge of TB prevention and control in Sichuan Province, beliefs and behavior status quo. Methods Using a multi-stage stratified systematic random sampling method, 15,410 people were sampled and interviewed by face-to-face questionnaires. Results The total public awareness rate of public TB control was 60.5%, and the full awareness rate of core issues was 41.3%. 61.2% of people thought that tuberculosis had a significant impact on their ability to work, 71.6% thought that tuberculosis could be cured, 26.8% People will pay more attention to neighbors or colleagues who are sympathetic to tuberculosis, 50.5% will make regular contact with the tuberculosis patients around them, 76.8% get relevant knowledge by listening to others, and 57.5% have seen the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis In the sick program, 24.7% of the people heard about tuberculosis from the radio and 61.7% did not get any TB publicity material. Conclusions The public has a low level of knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control. The majority of the public are correct about tuberculosis and are willing to understand the relevant knowledge. Interpersonal communication is the main way for the public to gain knowledge on prevention and control, and prevention and control of information coverage is relatively low.