新生儿颅内出血是新生儿生后最初几天常见的,死亡率较高的疾病,本病发生与产伤及缺氧关系较大,所以积极预防,早期诊治是很重要的。一、病发数:国内文献新生儿尸检材料,颅内出血发生率为10.7％—53.1％(表一)1-6。南京儿童医院(1975)~7调查7886例住院新生儿其中颅内出血329例(4.17％)。我院1962年到1975年共收治新生儿11,400 Neonatal intracranial hemorrhage is common in the first few days after birth, high mortality of the disease, the occurrence of this disease and birth trauma and hypoxia greater, so active prevention, early diagnosis and treatment is very important. First, the number of attacks: domestic literatures Neonatal autopsy material, the incidence of intracranial hemorrhage was 10.7% -53.1% (Table 1) 1-6. Nanjing Children’s Hospital (1975) ~ 7 investigated 7886 hospitalized newborns in which 329 cases of intracranial hemorrhage (4.17%). From 1962 to 1975, our hospital admitted 11,400 newborns