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准占有是指以相关财产权为客体的占有。准占有的客体范围在世界法制发展史上历经变迁,罗马法只承认用益权的准占有,中世纪时准占有客体范围扩大到身份权等一切可能的权利,在近现代民法上准占有客体范围又回归至财产权的范围。通过梳理各项权利的特征,我国民法上准占有的客体应包括以下权利:抵押权、积极的地役权、不以占有标的物为内容的债权、随主权利一同成立准占有的撤销解除权等从权利。对于知识产权和继承权是否可成立准占有,由于知识产权信息技术的公开性使得针对知识产权之准占有无法产生权利表征和合理信赖,继承权的身份特性决定了非继承人无法通过行使该权利即取得他人信任,故此两项权利均无法成为准占有之客体。
Quasi-possession refers to the possession of related property rights as the object. Quasi-possession of the object range in the history of the development of the world’s legal system has changed, the Roman law admits only the right to use the right to occupy the medieval period of the right to extend the scope of the object to the right to identity and all other possible rights in the modern civil law quasi possession of the object return To the scope of property rights. By combing the features of various rights, the objects of the quasi-possession in civil law of our country should include the following rights: mortgage, active easement, claims not subject to the possession of the subject matter, together with the sovereign rights established quasi-possession of the revocation of the right of cancellation Wait from right. As for whether intellectual property rights and inheritance rights can be established as quasi-possession, because of the openness of information technology of intellectual property, the quasi-possession of intellectual property rights can not produce the right representation and reasonable trust. The identity characteristic of inheritance rights determines that non-heresy can not obtain others by exercising this right Trust, so both rights can not be the subject of quasi-possession.