一组具有全血细胞减少、起病急骤,常伴有严重感染和出血、骨髓增生减低、预后良好的综合征,我们暂称之为急性自限性再生障碍性贫血综合征。我院于1975年至1985年5月共收治4例,报告如下。[例1] 女性,20岁。因皮肤紫癜于1975年10月20日入院。诊为血小板减少性紫癜,用依木兰治疗,75～200mg/日,误将药量增加3倍,15天内用药 A group with pancytopenia, sudden onset, often accompanied by severe infection and bleeding, reduced myeloproliferation, a good prognosis syndrome, we tentatively called acute self-limiting aplastic anemia syndrome. Our hospital from 1975 to May 1985 were treated in 4 cases, the report is as follows. [Example 1] Female, 20 years old. Due to skin purpura in October 20, 1975 admission. Diagnosis of thrombocytopenic purpura, with Eupolyphaga treatment, 75 ~ 200mg / day, mistakenly increase the dose three times within 15 days of medication