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1943年11月至12月,侵华日军以10万多人分三路从常德的东、北、西三方进犯常德。常德守军第五十七师师长余程万将三个团的兵力分别布置在常德城东、西、北三面的环线上,其中一七一团防守西门以外的河洑山。11月15日,一七一团团长杜鼎派第二营营长阮志芳率500多官兵进入河洑山阵地,构筑散兵坑、壕沟、反击战壕、土碉堡四道防线工事。20日起,日军第一一六师团和第三师团的部分兵力分别从河洑山北侧的黄土山和岗市、东侧的戴家大屋、西侧的陬市高湾坡三
From November to December 1943, the Japanese aggressors attacked Changde with more than 100,000 people in three ways from east, north and west of Changde. Changde defender of the fifty-seventh division commander Yu Chengwan the three regiment forces were placed in Changde City, east, west and north of the ring on three sides, of which one hundred and seventeen regiment Hexi Mount outside. On November 15, the leader of the 171th Battalion, Du Dingpai, director of the second battalion, Ruan Zhifang, headed over 500 officers and soldiers to enter the position of Hejian Mountain to build foxholes, trenches and counterattacks for the four lines of fortifications. From the 20th onwards, part of the Japanese first 116th division and the third division of the troops from the north side of Mount Heights, Loess Hill and post office, Dai house on the east side,