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鼻烟壶是盛鼻烟的器皿,明末由西方传入我国,现代所见到的明代烟壶大都是药壶。烟壶主要流行在清代,可以用玉、石、玛瑙、翡翠、料、漆、木、瓷、牙、珐琅、匏器、犀角、珊瑚、金属等材料制成。烟壶或运用雕刻、镶嵌、珐琅、漆品等工艺手段,或集书法、绘画于一体,有的颇具中国的民族特色,有的融中外艺术于一炉,成为一种即可实用,又具观赏、收藏价值的工艺品。自清代以来,受到众多收藏家的关注。天津市艺术博物馆收藏各类烟壶200余件,其中不乏珍品,现介绍如下:
Snuff bottles are snuff containers, the Ming Dynasty came to our country by the West, most of the Ming Dynasty to see the tobacco pot is the pot. The main popular tobacco pipe in the Qing Dynasty, you can use jade, stone, agate, jade, material, paint, wood, porcelain, teeth, enamel, stoneware, rhino horn, coral, metal and other materials. Tobacco jugs or the use of carving, mosaic, enamel, paint and other technological means, or calligraphy, painting in one, and some rather Chinese national characteristics, and some financial integration of art in a furnace, to become a practical, but also with Watch, collect value of handicrafts. Since the Qing Dynasty, by many collectors. Tianjin Museum of Art collection of various types of tobacco pipe more than 200 pieces, many of which are treasures, are presented below: