“美国在1776年宣告了政治独立,但一个世纪后才完成了技术上的独立。从北美殖民地开始直到19世纪的大部分时间内,美国作为一个发展中国家,主要是依靠从英国引进的技术”(Kranzberg,1982)。温故而知新,本文试图通过对美国技术引进历史进行较系统的分析,探讨其中值得借鉴的经验。 “The United States proclaimed political independence in 1776 but only a century after it completed its technological independence. From the North American colonies until much of the 19th century, the United States, as a developing country, relied mainly on imports from the United Kingdom Technology ”(Kranzberg, 1982). Therefore, this article attempts to make a systematic analysis of the history of the introduction of technology in the United States and explore the experiences worth learning from.