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目的对乌鲁木齐儿童医院麻疹患儿的流行病学分析，为临床小儿麻疹提供一定的参考依据。方法回顾性分析乌鲁木齐儿童医院2013年12月~2014年12月139例麻疹患儿的临床资料，分析其流行病学特征。结果统计入选139例麻疹患儿的年龄分布，年龄1月~8月占32.4%，9个月~2岁占60.4%，2岁以上的患儿占7.2%，说明9个月~2岁的患儿麻疹的发病率较高。麻疹患儿发病体温在39益以下及39益~40益较为常见，分别为36.7%和35.3%。患儿均出现有皮疹，并发症发生率为20.1%。有出现口腔黏膜斑和没有出现口腔粘膜斑患儿的比例对比则没有统计学差异。结论麻疹的发病年龄小，并发症率高，应该积极推广麻疹疫苗接种，减少麻疹的发病。“,”Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of children with measles in Children's hospital of Urumqi, in order to provide certain reference basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods From December 2013 and December 2013 139 cases of measles in Children's hospital of Urumqi were retrospectively analyzed and the epidemiological characteristics was analyzed.Results There were 32.4%of children with age in 1 month to 8 months, 60.4% in 9 months to 2 years, 7.2% above 2 years old. It showed that 9months to 2 years old children with a high incidence of measles.It was relatively commonthat the temperature of the children with measles was below 39 ℃ and 39℃ to 40 ℃,36.7%and 35.3%respectively. Al children were with a skin rash, and the incidence of co-mplications was 20.1%. There was no statistical y significant dif erence between the proportion of children with oral mucosal spot or not.Conclusion The age of onset of measles is smal and the complication rate is high.It should actively promote the measles vaccination, and reduce the incidence of measles.