战后,美国国家贸易政策在国际形势和自身政治经济影响下发生重大转变,因此对世界贸易状况产生重大影响。作为其第三大贸易伙伴,中国与美国在经贸往来不断加强的同时,贸易摩擦与冲突也日益显现,涉及纺织品、服装、农产品、家具、知识产权保护、人民币汇率安排劳工标准等诸多领域。中美贸易结构有其相关性和特点,需要审视中美贸易问题产生的原因,本着务实的态度加强沟通交流,解决摩擦,提高贸易结构水平,实现双赢发展。 After the war, the U.S. national trade policy underwent major changes under the influence of the international situation and its own political economy. As a result, the U.S. trade policy has had a significant impact on the state of world trade. As its third largest trading partner, China and the United States have seen increasing trade frictions and conflicts as their economic and trade contacts continue to grow. They are involved in many fields such as textiles, clothing, agricultural products, furniture, protection of intellectual property rights, labor standards for RMB exchange rate arrangements. The trade structure between China and the United States has its own relevance and features. It is necessary to examine the reasons for the Sino-U.S. Trade issue and to strengthen exchanges and pragmatic approach to solve the friction, raise the level of trade structure and achieve win-win development.