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目的通过对萍乡市9年梅毒的流行特征进行分析,探讨萍乡市梅毒发病率变化的因素,为今后的防治工作提供科学依据。方法使用Excel软件建立萍乡市2004-2012梅毒疫情数据库进行流行病学分析。结果萍乡市2004-2012年共报告梅毒8 913例;报告发病率由2004年的20.68/10万上升至2012年的71.71/10万,发病率呈上升趋势;梅毒发病率年均增长16.82%,但一期梅毒和二期梅毒呈下降趋势,上升的主要原因来自隐性梅毒,隐性梅毒年均增长达59.43%;隐性梅毒构成比逐年上升;女性略多于男性,男女比例为1︰1.14;30~39岁年龄组病例报告最多;重点人群以家政、家务及待业和农民最多。结论根据萍乡市梅毒流行病学特征,应采取有效的干预措施,控制梅毒流行。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of 9-year syphilis in Pingxiang and explore the factors influencing the incidence of syphilis in Pingxiang so as to provide a scientific basis for future prevention and treatment. Methods Using Excel software to establish Pingxiang 2004-2012 syphilis epidemic database for epidemiological analysis. Results A total of 8 913 cases of syphilis were reported in Pingxiang from 2004 to 2012. The reported incidence increased from 20.68 / 100 000 in 2004 to 71.71 / 100 000 in 2012, with an increasing incidence. The incidence of syphilis increased by 16.82% However, the first syphilis and the second syphilis showed a downward trend, the main reason for the increase from recessive syphilis, latent syphilis average annual increase of 59.43%; latent syphilis constituent ratio increased year by year; slightly more women than men, male to female ratio of 1: 1.14; the most reported cases were in the age group of 30-39 years old; the most important groups were domestic workers, household workers, unemployed and peasants. Conclusion According to the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Pingxiang City, effective interventions should be taken to control the prevalence of syphilis.