社会主义对人类现代化的一个重大贡献,在于开拓了不同于资本主义的新的现代化道路。资本主义的现代化是从市场拓展开始的,与之相耦合的是自由主义的政府,在其进程中,资本始终是主导力量。可以说,资本主义的现代化就是政府适应资本扩张的现代化。社会主义则完全不同,是以认识社会发展规律为前提,努力构建先进的社会制度和机制来 Socialism has made a major contribution to the modernization of mankind by opening up a new path of modernization that is different from capitalism. The modernization of capitalism started with the expansion of the market. Coupled with it was a liberal government. In its process, capital has always been the dominant force. It can be said that the modernization of capitalism is the government to adapt to capital expansion of the modernization. Socialism is totally different. Based on the understanding of the law of social development, we must strive to build an advanced social system and mechanism