论文部分内容阅读
本文分别以图表模型和数学方程组模型分析扩大的马克思价值转化模型 ,阐释要素投入生产价格化的转形问题。文章认为 ,在扩大的马克思价值转化模型中 ,运用线性方程组和迭代方程完全能够证明 ,平均利润总额等于剩余价值总额、生产价格总额等于商品价值总额这两个等式同时成立。在此基础上 ,文章进一步以扩大的马克思价值转化模型为基本参照 ,对西方学者分析转形问题的数学方法和鲍特凯维兹研究传统进行了评析。文章认为 ,在唯物辩证法基本原则指导下 ,在科学抽象法、逻辑方法和历史方法的基础上 ,数学方法对经济分析具有重要作用 ;鲍特凯维兹研究传统的致命弱点在于 ,它割断了价值体系和价格体系的经济学联系而片面追求建立二者之间的纯粹数学关系。
In this paper, we analyze the extended model of Marx’s value transformation by using the model of graphs and mathematical equations, and explain the transformation of factors into production price. The article argues that the use of linear equations and iterative equations in the extended model of Marx’s value transformation can fully prove that the total average profit equals the total value of the surplus and the two equations that the total value of the production equals the total value of the goods are simultaneously established. On this basis, the article further takes the expanded model of Marx’s value transformation as the basic reference, analyzes the western scholars’ mathematical methods of analyzing the transformation problem and the research tradition of Boutkevitz. The article holds that mathematical method plays an important role in economic analysis under the guidance of the basic principles of materialist dialectics and on the basis of scientific abstract method, logical method and historical method. The crippling weakness of the research of the tradition by Bartkiewez is that it cuts off the value System and price system of economic links and one-sided pursuit of establishing a purely mathematical relationship between the two.