目的提高支气管异物治愈率，减少并发症。方法分别选择无麻醉、表面麻醉、静脉麻醉，在直达喉镜、支气管镜下取异物。结果２１７例自直达喉镜下取出１４１例，占６５．０％；支气管镜下取出６３例，占２９．０％。死亡４例，占１．８％；手术并发症１６例，占７．４％。结论诊断应着重病史，及时进行多方面检查，尤其是气管镜检查；治疗上直达喉镜下取异物损伤少，操作简便，时间短，无需麻醉 Objective To improve the cure rate of bronchial foreign body and reduce complications. Methods were selected without anesthesia, surface anesthesia, intravenous anesthesia, in direct laryngoscopy, bronchoscopy to take foreign bodies. Results Of the 217 cases, 141 cases (65.0%) were obtained from direct laryngoscopy and 63 cases (29.0%) were removed under bronchoscopy. 4 cases died, accounting for 1.8%; surgical complications in 16 cases, accounting for 7.4%. Conclusion Diagnosis should pay attention to medical history, timely and in many ways, especially in bronchoscopy; treatment of direct laryngoscope take less foreign body damage, easy to operate, time is short, without anesthesia