人参为五加科植物人参 Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.的干燥根。栽培者为园参 ,野生者为山参。由于几百年来的不断采挖 ,加上山参的生长极其缓慢 ,对生长环境的要求又极为苛刻 ,故山参的资源越来越少。但由于人民生活水平的提高 ,对山参的需求却越来越大。所以 ,我国东北地区出现了大 Ginseng is the dried root of Panax ginseng C.A. Mey., an Araliaceae ginseng plant. The cultivated people are garden ginseng, and the wild person is ginseng. Due to continuous excavation over several hundred years and the extremely slow growth of wild ginseng, the requirements for the growing environment are extremely demanding. Therefore, the resources of ginseng are getting less and less. However, due to the improvement of the people’s living standards, the demand for ginseng is increasing. So, there is a big