一引论随着中国对外开放的进一步扩大,“汉语热”持续升温,汉语越来越成为世界范围内一种重要语言。据《中国教育报》报导,目前全球学习汉语的人数已超过3000万,100多个国家和地区的2500多所大学开设了汉语课,汉语还进入了美、英、日、韩等国的中、小学课堂。2004年,中国已经接收来自150多个国家和地区的留学生累计约40万人。根据近年来汉语学习者强劲的增长态势,教育 I. INTRODUCTION With the further expansion of China’s opening up and the continuous rise in the popularity of “Chinese fever,” Chinese has increasingly become an important language in the world. According to the “China Education News” reported that the current global number of people learning Chinese has more than 30 million, more than 100 countries and regions, more than 2,500 Chinese universities opened the Chinese class, Chinese has also entered the United States, Britain, Japan, South Korea and other countries Primary school classroom. In 2004, China had received a total of about 400,000 overseas students from over 150 countries and regions. According to the strong growth of Chinese learners in recent years, education