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目的了解重庆市某社区慢性非传染性疾病的患病情况,为开展社区健康促进服务提供依据,制订切实可行的防治规划。方法本辖区常住人口4950人,本次采用横断面调查法对全部人口中的4740人进行了慢性非传染性疾病患病情况调查。结果调查4740人中慢性病患病人数为739例,患病率为15.59%。高血压(8.60%)的患病率为最高,其次为糖尿病(2.60%)、慢性支气管炎(2.00%)、冠心病(1.90%)、肿瘤(0.38%)。结论该社区慢性病患病率较高,应以社区为基础,针对其危险因素,加强社区干预,降低社区慢性病的发病率。
Objective To understand the prevalence of chronic non-communicable diseases in a community in Chongqing and to provide a basis for community health promotion services and formulate practical prevention and control plans. Methods The resident population of 4950 people in this area, the use of cross-sectional survey of the entire population of 4740 people conducted a survey of the prevalence of non-communicable diseases. Results The number of patients with chronic diseases surveyed in 4740 was 739, with a prevalence of 15.59%. The prevalence of hypertension (8.60%) was the highest, followed by diabetes (2.60%), chronic bronchitis (2.00%), coronary heart disease (1.90%) and cancer (0.38%). Conclusion The prevalence of chronic diseases in this community is high. Community-based risk factors should be strengthened for community-based interventions to reduce the incidence of chronic diseases in the community.