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在商事主体的立法史上,民法典发挥着重要的基础作用,按照商事主体与《民法典》之间的关系、《民法典》延纳商事主体之体例范式的不同,世界主要商事主体立法例包括民商分立体例下的二元构造模式、民商合一体例下的完全融入模式、民商合一体例下的独立编章模式、大民法典构架下的特别法模式、大民法典构架下的混合模式、英美法系国家或地区民商主体混同体例下的单行制定法模式等六种典型范式。全面、深入、系统地对不同法系、国家或地区《民法典》延纳商事主体的立法体例与技术路径进行研究、反思、检讨和借鉴,无疑有助于我国《民法典》编纂中对商事主体的立法定位。
In the legislative history of commercial subject, Civil Code plays an important basic role. According to the relationship between commercial subject and Civil Code, “Civil Code” lays down the body of business paradigm, the main legislative body of the world includes Binary structure model under the civil and commercial separate institutions, the complete integration mode under the civil and commercial integration law, the independent code system under the civil and commercial integration law, the special law model under the civil code framework and the civil code framework , And six typical paradigms, such as the single-line statutory mode under the confluence of civil and commercial entities in Anglo-American law countries or regions. The study, review, review and reference of the legislative system and technical route of commercial subject acceptance in different legal systems, countries and regions at large scale, in a systematic and in-depth manner have undoubtedly helped China’s Commercial Code The main body of the legislative position.