本文阐述了德国Handwerk的内涵 ,分析了它与中小企业概念的区别 ,论述了“手工业”领域的商会 (“手工业商会”)和专业协会 (同业公会 )等自治组织及其相互关系。 This article expounds the meaning of Handwerk in Germany, analyzes the difference between it and the concept of SMEs, and discusses the autonomous organizations such as chambers of commerce (“handicraft chambers”) and professional associations (trade associations) in the field of “handicrafts” and their interrelations.